从贝休恩到拉卡顿——女权主义视角下的女性建筑师职业历程概观

From Bethune to Farrell:Overview of the Career History of Female Architects from the Perspective of Feminism

在近100多年的建筑发展进程中,女性建筑师数量较少,又多处于从属地位,随着社会的发展和女权主义运动的兴起,女性建筑师的职业先后经历了19世纪末,二战之后,1970年代和当代发展四个阶段,越来越多的优秀个体问鼎国际大奖,女性建筑师的地位亦大大提升。尽管如此,当前对女性建筑师的职业歧视依旧存在,平等发展之路任重道远。

In the nearly 100 years of architectural develop-ment,female architects are few in number and mostly in a subordinate position.With the development of society and the rise of feminist movements,the career of female archi-tects has experienced four stages:the end of the 19th cen-tury,since World War II,the 1970s and the contemporary.More and more outstanding individuals have won interna-tional awards,and the status of female architects has been greatly improved.Nevertheless,the current occupational discrimination against female architects still exists,and the road to equal development still has a long way to go.