论张爱玲小说创作与中国传统戏曲的互文关系

Intertextuality Between Chinese Traditional Opera and Zhang Ailing's Novel Creation

张爱玲的小说创作深受中国传统戏曲的影响,研究两者间的互文关系对推进张爱玲小说研究具有重要意义。张爱玲的小说创作与中国传统戏曲的互文关系表现为题目互文、人物互文、意境互文、主题互文四种类型,这些互文关系不仅突显了小说的悲凉主题,增强作品叙事效果,还促进现代小说与传统戏曲的互动和对话,在广阔的文学视野中观照中国文化的历史性与现代性。读者在张爱玲小说中感受戏曲艺术,体会“人生如戏”,进而拓宽文学视野,丰富审美体验。

Zhang Ailing's novel creation is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional opera,and it is of great significance to study their intertextuality for the purpose of undertaking Zhang Ailing's novel research in depth.The intertextual relationship between Zhang Ailing's novel creation and Chinese traditional opera is manifested in four types:topic intertextuality,character intertextuality,artistic conception intertextuality and theme intertextuality.These intertextuality not only highlight the sad theme of the novel with the magnification of the narrative effect of the works,but also facilitate the interaction and dialogue between modern novels and traditional operas by means of viewing the history and modernity of Chinese culture in a broad literary vision.Readers may feel the opera art in the novel and experience“life is like drama”,and then broaden the literary vision as well as the aesthetic experience.