构式“不信你X”验证义的实现及弱化

The Realization and Reduction of the Verification of the Construction"Bu Xin Ni X"

构式“不信你X”表达言者“表真”的立场,在话语交际中,出现的格式是:前项A+不信你X+(评论B)。该构式偏好动作动词“问”“看”“试”“X”偏好动词重叠式与连动句。“通过验证达到认同”是该构式的基本意义。在交际中,“验证”义逐步弱化,表现为两条路径:一是从真实立即可实现逐渐走向虚拟实现,发展为提醒标记;二是强化言者主观意图的表达效果,成为态度标记。

The construction"bu xin ni X"expresses the stance of"self-proving truth".In oral discourse,when it appears,the format is:the preceding item A+bu xin ni X+(comment B).The construction prefers the action verbs"wen","kan","shi",and"X"prefers the verb overlapping and continuous verb sentences."Achieving identification through verification"is the constructional meaning.In communication,the meaning of"verification"gradually weakens,showing two paths:one is to gradually move from real and immediate realization to virtual realization and turns into a reminder marker.The other is to strengthen the expression effect of the speaker's subjective intentions and becomes an attitude marker.