中国金矿资源海外投资优选

Preference of China s gold resources overseas investment

黄金作为无国籍货币,在全球货币体系乃至金融体系中扮演着重要角色,黄金供应关系着一个国家的金融安全和经济安全。中国是全球第一大金矿生产国和消费国,但供需缺口长期存在,预计到2035年金矿供需缺口仍将不断扩大。为保障国家经济安全,推动人民币国际化,应当积极布局海外优质金矿资源。本文借鉴中国矿业企业“走出去”的成功经验,将海外投资区锁定在全球金矿的资源富集区、勘查活跃区、生产集中区三个区域的重合区域,然后从资源禀赋、经济因素、政治风险、基础设施、营商环境和对华贸易六个维度构建金矿海外投资优选评价指标体系,通过熵权法客观确定指标权重,对投资区的综合得分进行评价。根据评价结果,将拉丁美洲地区、中亚地区和印度尼西亚等国家列为一级布局区,将西非绿岩带国家及南非、坦桑尼亚等国家列为二级布局区;将加拿大、澳大利亚、俄罗斯列为三级布局区。本文所得的研究结果具有一定的合理性,可以为中国矿业企业海外投资金矿提供参考。

As a stateless currency,gold plays an important role in the global monetary system and even the financial system.Gold supply is related to the financial security and economic security of a country.China is the world s largest producer and consumer of gold,but the gap between supply and demand has always existed and is expected to continue to widen until 2035.In order to ensure national economic security and promote RMB internationalization,it is necessary to actively distribute overseas gold resources.The article draws on the successful experience of China s mining companies in“going out”,and locks overseas investment areas in the overlap areas of the resource-rich areas,active exploration areas,and production concentrated areas of global gold mines.Then,the evaluation index system of foreign investment location of gold mine is constructed from six dimensions of resource endowment,economic factor,political risk,infrastructure,business environment and trade with China.The index weight is determined objectively by entropy weight method and the comprehensive score of investment location is evaluated.According to the evaluation results,Latin America,Central Asia,Indonesia and other countries are listed as the first-level investment area,and west Africa greenstone belt countries,South Africa,Tanzania and other countries are listed as the second-level investment area.Canada,Australia and Russia are listed as three-level investment areas.The research results obtained in the article are reasonable and can provide references for Chinese mining companies to invest in gold mines overseas.