网络用户信息茧房形成机制的概念框架研究

Research on the Conceptual Framework of the Formation Mechanism of Internet Users’ Information Cocoon

[目的/意义]为了明晰网络用户信息茧房的概念框架,厘清网络用户信息茧房效应的影响因素和形成机理,预防群体极化、社会分化的社会现象发生。[方法/过程]以扎根理论为基础,通过对访谈数据进行提炼、编码分析后,构建了网络用户信息茧房影响因素的概念框架模型。[结果/结论]研究结果显示,信息窄化、群体极化、信息回音和过滤气泡是网络用户产生信息茧房效应的重要影响因素。最后提出了侧重信息回音和过滤气泡的研究,优化信息算法、提高网络用户信息素养的对策与建议。

[Purpose/significance] In order to distinct the conceptual framework of Internet users’ information cocoon, clarify the influencing factors and formation mechanism of information cocoon, and prevent the emergence of social phenomenon of group polarization and social differentiation.[Method/process] Based on the grounded theory, this paper constructs a conceptual framework model of influencing factors of network users’ information cocoon after refining and coding the data from in-depth interviews.[Result/conclusion] The results show that information narrowing, group polarization, information echo and filtering bubble are the important influencing factors of information cocoon.Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to focus on information echo and filtering bubble, optimize information algorithm and improve users’ information literacy.