甘南牦牛产业生态圈建设路径分析

Analysis on the Construction Path of Yak Industrial Ecosystem in Gannan

牦牛产业是加快甘南州地方经济发展、增加牧民收入、助力乡村振兴的富民产业,对于甘南地区传统畜牧业的产业化升级和当地经济社会发展具有重要的影响。目前甘南牦牛产业在发展过程中存在着饲养管理方式粗放、品种退化严重、产业发展与生态环境保护相冲突、产业化程度低等问题。基于此,从牦牛产业的绿色发展以及它对地方社会发展的整体效益出发,甘南州应当根植于甘南的绿色生态,创新生产组织形式,探索构建"草原+牧养+加工+商贸+旅游"深度融合的产业生态圈。将甘南州"绿水青山"的资源禀赋转变为"金山银山"的财富优势,在生态平衡中促进牦牛产业走绿色发展之路。

Yak industry has become a rich industry to accelerate local economic development, increase herdsmen’s income and help industrial revitalization, which has an important impact on animal husbandry industrialization and economic and social development in Gannan prefecture. However, there still exist some problems in the development of Gannan yak industry, such as extensive breeding and management, serious breed degradation, conflict between industrial development and ecological environment protection, and low industrialization degree. So based on this, from the green development of yak industry and its overall benefit on the development of local society, Gannan should be rooted in Gannan green ecological, through the industry chain to establish production organizations, exploring to build "prairie, feed, processing and trade, tourism" depth fusion of industrial ecosystem. The resource advantage of "clear water and green mountains" will be transformed into the wealth advantage of "gold and silver mountains", and sustainable development will be realized in the balance between grass and livestock.