中共六大后对江苏省委改造引发的“江苏问题”探讨

Discussions on the“Jiangsu Problem”Caused by the Transformation of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee After the Sixth CPC National Committee

1928年中共六大后,中共中央在坚持城市革命基础上,以江苏下辖的上海为中心,依据新的组织路线对中共江苏省委进行人事和机构改造。中共中央试图通过组织改造使江苏、上海等区域成为中共革命的旗帜,进而推动全国革命高潮的到来。但在改造过程中,中央与江苏省委围绕上海工作产生了分歧,史称“江苏问题”。该问题看似是人事纠葛与纷争,但背后折射出土地革命战争时期,中共中央与地方组织关系受到了“城市中心论”的严重影响。

After the Sixth National Congress of the CPC in 1928,the CPC Central Committee adhered to the new organizational line,renovating the personnel and institution of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,which based on the urban revolution and centred on Shanghai,Jiangsu Province.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China tried to make Jiangsu,Shanghai and other regions become the banner of the Communist Party of China’s revolution through organizational reform,and then promote the arrival of the national revolutionary climax.However,in the process of transformation,the Central Committee and Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee had disagreements about the work in Shanghai,which was known as“Jiangsu Problem”in history,which seemed to be a personnel dispute,but behind which it reflected that the relationship between the CPC Central Committee and local organizations was seriously affected by the“urban center theory”during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.