金代临潢府存续发展近百年因素分析

An Analysis on the Factors of the Existence and Development of Metropolis-Lin huang in Jin Dynasty in Recent 100 Years

金代作为临潢府整个城市历程的重要阶段,始于金天辅四年(1120),止于金贞祐二年(1214),共94年。金代临潢府存续发展近百年,是自然因素与人文因素共同作用的结果。一方面,特殊的地形地势以及地理位置使临潢府所面临的区域生态危机最小化,为城市近百年的存续发展提供了可能;另一方面前朝故都的重要地位在金初的延续、金初首都的艰难诞生以及金朝中后期临潢府向军事重镇的转变与定型是重要的人文原因。

The Jin Dynasty,an important stage in the whole urbanization of Linhuang Government,began in the fourth year of Jin Tianfu(1120)and ended in the second year of Jin Zhenyou(1214),with a total of 94 years.The existence and development of Metropolis-Lin huang in Jin Dynasty lasted for nearly one hundred years,which was the result of the joint action of natural factors and humanistic factors.On the one hand,the special topography and geographical location minimize the regional ecological crisis faced by Linhuang Prefecture,which provides the possibility for the survival and development of the city in the past hundred years;On the other hand,the continuation of the important position of the former capital in the early Jin Dynasty,the difficult birth of the capital in the early Jin Dynasty,and the transformation and stereotype of Linhuang Government into a military town in the middle and late Jin Dynasty are important humanistic reasons.