论阿尔都塞学派批评家对马克思艺术生产思想的继承与发展

How the Althusserian Critics Inherit and Develop Marx’s Thought of Artistic Production

阿尔都塞学派批评家对马克思艺术生产思想的继承与发展是马克思主义文艺理论发展中的一个重要理论问题,阿尔都塞、马舍雷、伊格尔顿等批评家在马克思主义哲学基础和思想框架内提出了"症候阅读""沉默""审美意识形态批评"等重要理论观念,从意识形态与审美话语的关系中拓展了马克思的艺术生产思想,丰富了马克思艺术生产论的理论内蕴,促使马克思的艺术生产思想在文本批评中落地生根,走向更为具体的文学研究。阿尔都塞学派批评家的艺术生产论构成了马克思主义理论发展中的一段重要的问题史,体现了一种新的理论视野中的批评重塑。

How Althusserian critics inherited and developed Marx’s thought of artistic production is an important theoretical issue in the development of Marxist theory on literature and art. Louis Althusser,Pierre Macherey and Terry Eagleton put forward important theoretical concepts such as "symptomatic criticism","silence " and "aesthetic ideological criticism " within the framework of Marxist philosophy and ideology,expanding Marx’s thought of artistic production in the light of the relation between ideology and aesthetic discourses,and thus they have enriched the theoretical connotation of Marx’s theory and promoted the thought of artistic production,enabling it to take root in textual criticism and move towards more specific literary research. A delineation of this issue and summarization of its theoretical implications in the development of Marxist literary theory may illuminate contemporary interpretation of classical Marxist literary theory.