耳穴埋豆在颅脑损伤后顽固性呃逆中的应用研究

Application Study on Auricular Point Pressing with Beans for Intractable Hiccup After Craniocerebral Injury

目的:观察耳穴埋豆在颅脑损伤后顽固性呃逆患者中的应用效果。方法:选取60例颅脑损伤后顽固性呃逆患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予耳穴埋豆干预,2组均干预10 d。比较2组临床疗效;比较2组护理前后呃逆症状评分、每小时呃逆次数、食欲及睡眠状况。结果:观察组总有效率为96.67%,高于对照组73.33%(P<0.05)。干预后,2组睡眠、食欲评分均较干预前升高(P<0.05),观察组睡眠、食欲评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);2组呃逆症状评分、每小时呃逆次数均较干预前减少(P<0.05),观察组呃逆症状评分、每小时呃逆次数少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴埋豆干预颅脑损伤后顽固性呃逆,能显著缓解患者的呃逆症状,改善其睡眠质量及食欲。

Objective:To observe the application effect of auricular point pressing with beans on patients with intractable hiccup after craniocerebral injury. Methods:A total of 60 cases of patients with intractable hiccup after craniocerebral injury were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was additionally intervened with auricular point pressing with beans based on the intervention of the control group. Both groups were intervened for10 days. Clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Before and after nursing,scores of hiccup symptoms,the frequency of hiccup per hour, appetite and sleep status were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate was 96.67% in the observation group, higher than that of 73.33% in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention,scores of sleep and appetite in the two groups were increased when compared with those before intervention(P<0.05), and the two scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of hiccup symptoms and frequency of hiccup per hour in the two groups was decreased when compared with that before intervention(P<0.05),and the scores of hiccup symptoms and frequency of hiccup per hour in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The intervention of auricular point pressing with beans on patients with intractable hiccup after craniocerebral injury can significantly relieve hiccup symptoms, and improve sleep quality and appetite.