中国高成长企业的双元创新路径探析--以苏南自创区瞪羚企业为例

An Analysis of the Ambidextrous Innovation Path of Chinese High-Growth Enterprises--Take the Gazelle Enterprise in the Self-Created Area of Southern Jiangsu as an Example

创新转化的生产力呈现出级数效应,这是群体性瞪羚企业引发新经济爆发式增长的重要原因,各地区愈加重视高成长企业创新能力对当地经济的驱动作用及其双元创新路径对传统企业的示范作用。文章以苏南国家自主创新示范区的瞪羚企业为研究对象,建立2004—2018年创新网络,运用层次回归模型检验网络位置、知识搜索和关系强度对双元创新的影响,分阶段探究瞪羚企业开展双元创新的具体路径。结果表明:①网络位置对双元创新存在显著的正向影响,其中度数中心度对渐进式创新更重要,结构洞对突破式创新更重要;②知识搜索在网络位置促进双元创新的过程中具有显著的中介效应,其中知识搜索深度更利于渐进式创新,而搜索宽度更利于突破式创新;③关系强度在网络位置、知识搜索促进渐进式创新的过程中起到正向调节作用,而在促进突破式创新的过程中起到负向调节作用;④渐进式创新主导企业与突破式创新主导企业的网络位置、知识搜索和关系强度随时间演化呈现出明显不同的特征,使两类企业在创新路径选择上产生明显差异。

The innovation-driven productivity shows a series effect,which is an important reason for the explosive growth of the new economy triggered by the rapid growth of a large number of Gazelle enterprises.All regional governments are paying more and more attention to the driving effect of high-growth enterprises'innovation capabilities on the local economy and the demonstration effect of ambidextrous innovation paths on traditional enterprises.Taking the Gazelle enterprises in the Southern Jiangsu National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone as the research subject this article established an innovation cooperation network from 2004 to 2018.By using a hierarchical regression model this article tested the effect of network location,knowledge search and relationship strength on ambidextrous innovation for exploring the specific path of ambidextrous innovation of Gazelle enterprises in stages.The results are as follows.①Network location has a significant positive impact on the ambidextrous innovation,among which network centrality is more important for incremental innovation,and structural hole is more important for breakthrough innovation.②Knowledge search has a significant mediating effect in the process of network location promoting ambidextrous innovation.The depth of knowledge search is more conducive to incremental innovation,and the width of knowledge search is more conducive to breakthrough innovation.③Relationship strength plays a positive role in the process of network location and knowledge search in promoting incremental innovation,and plays a negative role in the process of promoting breakthrough innovation.④The network location,knowledge search,and relationship strength of incremental innovation-led companies and breakthrough innovation-led companies have evolved over time,showing distinct characteristics,which makes them have significant differences in the choice of innovation paths.