艾蒿中的营养物质及生物活性成分研究进展

Research progress on nutrients and bioactive components in Artemisia argyi

中草药具有绿色、无污染和低残留等特点,是抗生素的替代品之一。艾蒿作为传统的中草药,富含碳水化合物、蛋白质、必需氨基酸、脂肪酸和矿物质等营养物质,且含有多糖、黄酮类化合物、有机酸、香豆素、萜类化合物以及挥发油等生物活性成分。艾蒿具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗凝、抗骨质疏松、神经保护和免疫调节等作用。文章就艾蒿中营养物质和生物活性成分方面相关研究进行归纳总结,为艾蒿作为新型饲料添加剂的开发利用提供参考。

Chinese herbal medicine is green,pollution-free and low-residual,which is one of the substitutes for antibiotics.Artemisia argyi,as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,is rich in nutrients such as carbohydrates,protein,essential amino acids,fatty acids and minerals,and multiple plant bioactive such as polysaccharides,flavonoids,organic acids,coumarins,terpene and essential oil.Artemisia argyi has many benefits to animal’s health,including antioxidant,anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,anticoagulant,anti-osteoporosis,neuroprotection and immune regulation.The article summarized the nutrients and bioactive ingredients of Artemisia argyi,and provided references for the development and utilization of Artemisia argyi as a new feed additive.