一种活态的可持续村落遗产研究——以韩国城邑村为例

Research on a Kind of Living Sustainable Village Heritage:A Case of Folk Village in South Korea

韩国济州岛城邑民俗村落是留存至今的活态的自然与文化景观遗产,更是“乡土建筑遗产”,构成了一种未经规划的可持续的空间布局形态。文章参考人类学方法,以客位方法为主线,结合本土主位观察法,形成研究概念。在以保护自然环境为主的目标下,城邑村的现状体现了作为遗产的空间本身,体现了建筑学视域中对此类型村落的继承、保护与理解。在挖掘相关联想与无形文化的同时,文章也探寻其对于当代语境下传统民居与聚落价值取向的启示。

The folk village in Jeju Island,South Korea,is the living natural and cultural landscape heritage,and even the"Rural architectural heritage",which constitutes a kind of unplanned sustainable spatial layout.By referring to the anthropological method and taking the guest position method as the main line,combined with the local thematic observation method,the conceptual framework of the research is formed.Under the goal of protecting the natural environment,the current situation of the settlements reflects the space itself as the heritage,and the inheritance,protection and understanding of this type of village in the architectural view field.While exploring relevant associations and intangible culture,the paper also explores its enlightenment for the value orientation of traditional dwellings and settlements in the contemporary context.