河北石窑与现代民居夏季室内热环境对比研究

Comparative Study on Indoor Thermal Environment of Rural Traditional Stone Kiln Dwellings and Modern Dwellings in Hebei in Summer

文章选取河北太行山区井陉县大梁江的一处传统石窑民居和一处现代民居为研究对象进行夏季室内热环境的实地测量。通过对选取的四个测点的空气温度和空气相对湿度两项气候数据的实地测量和分析,并以测量数据为基础利用相关公式对人体舒适度指数进行定量计算比较,针对这两种乡村民居的室内热环境展开研究。研究结果发现,传统石窑民居的室内空间热稳定性较好,但传统石窑民居的室内相对湿度较高。文章再以定量定性分析对比为依据,为既有的传统石窑民居和现代民居夏季室内热环境的提升提出被动式改造建议。

A traditional stone kiln house and a modern dwelling in Daliangjiang,Jingxing County,Taihang Mountain,Hebei Province,were selected for the field measurement of summer indoor thermal environment.Through field measurements and analysis of two climate data,air temperature and relative humidity of the selected four points,and using the relevant formula to quantitatively calculate and compare the human comfort index based on the measured data,the paper conducts research on the indoor thermal environment of these two types of rural dwellings.It is found that the modern residential space of brick-concrete structure has poor thermal stability,but the indoor relative humidity of traditional stone kiln houses is relatively high.Based on the quantitative qualitative analysis and comparison,it proposes improvement suggestions for the improvement of the indoor thermal environment of the existing traditional stone kiln dwellings and modern dwellings.