民系背景下的传统民居比较研究——以赣中传统民居与闽北传统民居为例

A Comparative Study of Traditional Houses under the Background of Sub-ethnic Groups:Taking Traditional Houses in Central Jiangxi and Northern Fujian as Examples

历史上的几次大移民改变了中原人的生活习性,在我国南方地域也逐步形成了相对稳定的生活聚居体系——民系,特色各异的传统民居建筑由此而产生。文章从民系背景、建筑形制、结构细部和建筑装饰四个方面对赣中传统民居和闽北传统民居的异同进行比对与分析,总结二者建筑风格与特色及其造成异同的原因,为当代传统民居建筑历史文化保护和传承提供方法和借鉴。

Several large migrations in history have changed the living habits of the people of the Central Plains,and in southern China,a relatively stable system of living settlements has gradually formed,also known as"sub-ethnic group",traditional residential buildings with different characteristics emerge homeopathically.This paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between traditional folk dwellings in central part of Jiangxi and traditional folk dwellings in northern Fujian from four aspects of ethnic group background,architectural form and system,structural details and architectural adornments,summarizes the architectural styles and distinguishing feature of the two,as well as the causes of the resemblances and differences,and provides patterns and exemplification for the maintenance and inheritance of the architectural history and culture of contemporary traditional folk dwellings.