建党初期马克思主义妇女理论的传播与女性主体意识觉醒

The Dissemination of Marxist Women's Theory and Awakening of Female Subject Consciousness in the Early Stage of CPC Establishment

五四时期马克思主义妇女理论的广泛传播为女性追求自身解放提供了新的视角和实现路径。建党初期至大革命时期,先进知识女性的主体意识最先觉醒,并积极带动各阶层妇女意识觉醒。工厂女工在参加罢工中开始觉醒,五卅运动促进了女工们革命意识的提升,三八节纪念活动强化了女工的身份认同。北伐战争所经过的农村地区,农妇在参加农会和妇女组织中获得力量,在破除封建礼教中意识获得觉醒。女性主体意识觉醒在不同阶层中呈现不同的路径与内容,对新时代妇女解放具有借鉴意义。

The widespread dissemination of Marxist women's theory during the May 4th Movement provided a new perspective and realization path for women to pursue their own liberation.From the founding of CPC to the Great Revolution,advanced intellectual women,who were the first to experience the subject consciousness awakening,actively drove women's consciousness of all classes to awaken.Female factory workers began to awaken in attending strikes,whose revolutionary consciousness was promoted by the May 30th Movement,and identity was strengthened in the March 8th Commemoration activities.In the rural areas where the Northern Expedition passed,peasant women gained strength by joining peasant associations and women's organizations,and their consciousness was awakened by breaking feudal ethics.The awakening of female subject consciousness presents different paths and contents in different classes,which has reference significance for women's liberation in the new era.