论费特海洋抒写的价值向度与美学品质

Research on the V alue Dimensions and Aesthetic Quality of the Ocean Writing by A.A.Fet

海洋是费特抒情诗体系中的核心语词、题材及主题。费特的海洋抒写涉及海洋的各种形态,并呈现出多维度的价值指向:以海洋拟构人的精神活动及情感状态;以海洋抒写人对自然的向往与追求及自然对人的启示与拯救;以海洋象征自然界的自然力及内在和谐与美;以海洋揭示自然界冲突/和谐的转换及循环。费特的海洋抒写既有俄罗斯海洋文学传统的价值延续,也有其个体的独特阐释,同时基于谢林、叔本华哲学及丘特切夫诗歌的影响以及唯美主义美学观念的作用,在美学向度上表现出鲜明的哲思倾向与唯美品质。

“Ocean”was the core word,subject and theme of Fet's lyric poetry system.The ocean writing by Fet involves various forms of ocean and presents a multi-dimensional value orientation:“ocean”was used to simulate the spiritual activities and emotional state of human,to describe human's yearning and pursuit for nature,to show the revelation and salvation of nature on human,to symbolize the power and the inner harmony and beauty of nature,and to reveal the transformation and cycles of“conflict/harmony”in nature.The ocean writing by Fet not only continues the values of the Russian maritime literary tradition,but also presents its own unique interpretation.Meanwhile,based on the influences from Schelling and Schopenhauer in philosophy and Tutchev in poetry,as well as the aesthetic concepts in aestheticism,the ocean writing by Fet demonstrates a distinct philosophical tendency and aesthetic quality.