从美国传播学发展历程看中国特色新闻传播学研究方向与路径

Looking at the Challenges and Directions of Journalism with Chinese Characteristics from the Development of American Communication Studies

当前新闻传播学的主流范式仍由美国传统学派主导。传播学科从脱胎于社会科学之初,就带有浓厚的意识形态色彩,基于第二次世界大战时期强烈的现实需求,美国传播学主要流派发展与更迭受到主流意识形态的影响。当代中国新闻传播学研究应当明确中国新闻传播学本土化需求和现实挑战,厘清学术研究与意识形态的关系,在充分理解新闻传播学的学科特殊性后,明确未来的研究方向,返本开新,经世致用,进一步激发中国新闻传播学者的学术自觉与想象力。

The current mainstream paradigm of journalism and communication has been still dominated by American traditional schools.Combining the political environment could help analyze the development and change of the main schools of American communication studies,interpret the ideology and political positions behind each school,and explore the relationship between academics and politics.The research of contemporary Chinese journalism and communication should clarify the localization needs and real challenges of China’s journalism and communication,clarify the entanglement between academic research and ideology,and after fully understanding the particularity of journalism and communication,clarify the future research direction and further stimulate the academic consciousness and imagination of Chinese journalism and communication scholars.