濒危土家族竹雕技艺的传承与保护研究--基于非遗传承人王仕辉的访谈

Research on the Inheritance and Protection of Endangered Tujia Bamboo Carving Techniques:An Interview with Master Wang Shihui

土家族竹雕历史悠久,艺术形式独特,内涵丰富,多以土家族传统建筑为蓝本进行雕刻,属于传统竹雕的一个分支。随着社会的转型和多民族文化互通互融的加剧,土家族竹雕面临着传承无门,濒临失传的困境。文章记录了运用田野调查的形式,与湘西州非物质文化遗产土家族竹雕代表性传承人王仕辉进行深入交流的内容,并以此梳理出土家族竹雕的制作工艺和艺术价值,对土家族竹雕的传承与保护提出相应的建议。

Tujia bamboo carving has a long history,unique artistic form and rich connotation.It is based on Tujia traditional architecture and belongs to a branch of traditional bamboo carving.However,with the social transformation and the intensification of multi-ethnic cultural interaction,Tujia bamboo carving is facing the dilemma of no way to inherit and on the verge of losing.In the form of fieldwork,the authors had an in-depth exchange with Wang Shihui,the representative inheritor of Tujia bamboo carving,the intangible cultural heritage of Hunan Province,and sorted out the production process and artistic value of Tujia bamboo carving,and put forward corresponding suggestions on the inheritance and protection of Tujia bamboo carving.