论日本文学中的爱情隐喻及其特征

On the Love Metaphor and Its Characteristics in Japanese Literature

本文依据大堀寿夫的分类标准,将日本文学作品中的爱情隐喻归纳为常规隐喻、一般隐喻、意象隐喻和诗性隐喻。在此基础上,本文发现这些爱情隐喻具有如下特点:(1)用于建构爱情的源域并不构成濑戸贤一所说的ST关系;(2)文学隐喻的陌生化通常依靠意象隐喻和诗性隐喻完成,常规隐喻和一般隐喻通常不具备陌生化特征。通过观察语料,本文认为日本文学作品中的爱情隐喻具有鲜明的时代性和民族性。

According to the classification standard of Ohori(2002),this paper classifies the love metaphors in Japanese literature into four categories:conventional metaphor;generic metaphor;image metaphor;poetic metaphor.On this basis,this paper finds that these love metaphors have the following characteristics:1)the source domain used to construct love does not constitute the ST relationship mentioned by Seto(2002);2)The defamiliarization of literary metaphors usually depends on image metaphors and poetic metaphors,while conventional metaphors and generic metaphors usually have no defamiliarization characteristics.Through the observation of the corpus,this paper holds that the love metaphors in Japanese literature have distinctive characteristics of the times and nationality.