基于循证构建的护理干预模式在急性创伤患者中的应用效果

Application effect of nursing intervention model based on evidence-based construction in patients with acute trauma

目的探讨基于循证构建的护理干预模式在急性创伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年8—11月在医院接受治疗的60例急性创伤患者为对照组,另选取2020年12月—2021年3月在医院接受治疗的60例急性创伤患者为观察组。对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组采取基于循证构建的护理干预模式,持续观察至治疗结束。比较两组患者疼痛程度、体温变化、并发症发生率。结果干预前两组患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组患者体温比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组急诊30 min、急诊1 h和急诊治疗后的体温高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于循证构建的护理干预模式开展有利于减轻急性创伤患者的疼痛程度,预防体温降低,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the application eff ect of nursing intervention model based on evidence-based construction in patients with acute trauma.Methods To select 60 acute trauma patients who received treatment in the hospital from August to November 2020 as a control group,and another 60 acute trauma patients who received treatment in the hospital from December 2020 to March 2021 were selected as an observation group.The control group adopted conventional nursing intervention,and the observation group adopted an evidence-based nursing intervention model,and continued to observe until the end of treatment.The pain degree,body temperature change and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results There was no signifi cant diff erence in visual analogue scale(VAS)score between the two groups of patients before the intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).There was no signifi cant diff erence in body temperature between the two groups of patients before the intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the body temperature of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after 30 minutes of emergency,1 hour of emergency and emergency treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the diff erence was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The development of a nursing intervention model based on evidence-based construction was benefi cial to alleviate the pain of acute trauma patients,prevent lowering of body temperature,and reduce the incidence of complications..