英语世界对老舍长篇小说的叙述学研究分析——以《骆驼祥子》和《四世同堂》为例

The Narrative Research on Lao She’s Novels in English World——Taking Camel Xiangzi and Four Generations for Example

英语世界的汉学家在发掘老舍短篇小说叙述学技巧的同时,对其长篇小说的代表篇目进行叙述学剖析。陈国球在分子结构层面对《骆驼祥子》和《了不起的盖茨比》展开叙事元素解剖、提取,予以从形式到意义层面的比较;Jingyu Gu以巴赫金"对话"理论等叙述学理论为分析工具,对夏志清、王德威等关于小说主题的论断进行辩驳;从共时性结构下的群聚焦探讨群像描绘、社群主题的叙述策略;通过公共对话呈现核心价值观等问题论证,最终揭示小说多元主题。目的是通过跟踪式评论,采用中西比较方法对核心问题进行批判性分析,以总结对老舍这类传统写实作品进行叙述学、主题学等现代研究的经验。

While sinologists in the English world explore the narrative skills of Lao She’s fiction,they analyze the representative novels.At the level of molecular structure,Chen Guoqiu dissects and extracts the narrative elements of Camel Xiangzi and The Great Gatsby,comparing them from form to significance.Gu Jingyu’s research shows how to use the narrative theory such as Bakhtin’s dialogue theory as the analysis tool,arguing with Xia Zhiqing and Wang Dewei’s views on the themes of Lao She’s novles.He also explores the group image description and community themes from the group focus under the synchronous structure,and presents the core values through public dialogue.The aim is to critically analyze the core problems through Chinese and Western comparative review to reveal the themes.The purpose of this thesis is to summarize the experience of modern narrative research and theme research on traditional realistic works like Lao She’s.