近21年国内体育教练员研究的文献计量研究——基于时空分布与热点趋势的分析

A Bibliometric Study on the Sports Coaches Research in Recent 21 Years:Based on the Spatio-temporal Distribution and Hot Trends

采用GIS空间分析方法和Citespace可视化分析软件相结合的方式,探究我国近21年的高质量体育教练员期刊论文的研究热点及期刊产出的空间分布特征和时空演变格局。研究表明:2000—2020年间,“岗位培训”“领导行为”“执教能力”等方向是体育教练员期刊论文研究的热点主题,研究主题的动态演进趋势分为初始、趋热和拓展3个发展阶段。同时该领域期刊论文产出呈现明显的东多西少的地域差异;产出区域极化现象逐渐增强,两级分化严重;产出区域内总体差异扩大;期刊论文产出重心由中部至东南方向不断迁移;教练员期刊论文产出的绝对差异和相对差异均呈现先上升后下降趋势,但整体离散程度加深。

This paper explores the research hotspots and trends and the spatial distribution and spatiotemporal evolution of periodical output in journals of high quality sports coaches in China in the past 21 years through the combination method of GIS spatial analysis method and Citespace visual analysis software.The study shows that:“on-the-job training”,“leadership behavior”and“coaching ability”are the hot topics in the research of sports coaches’journal papers from 2000 to 2020,the dynamic evolution trend of the research topic can be divided into three stages:initial stage,hot stage and expanding stage.At the same time,there are obvious regional differences between the east and the west in the output of journal papers in this field;the output regional polarization phenomenon is gradually increasing,the polarization is serious;overall differences is expanding within the output area;the focus of journal paper output has been moving constantly from the middle to the southeast;the absolute and relative differences of journal papers output for coaches both showed a trend of first up and then down trend,but the overall dispersion degree is deepening.