满铁对旧奉天省一般民地的调查

Manchuria Railway(Mantetsu)'s Investigation of General Civil Lands in Old Fengtian Province

满铁对清代奉天省一般民地的调查,重点围绕土地经济关系展开,包括一般民地的开垦沿革、地目类型、面积、负担等内容,其中负担调查即土地税赋和地租调查是其核心。通过这项调查,满铁比较全面地梳理了清代奉天复杂的民地制度,不仅为其自身侵吞土地提供了有力支撑,更为日本占领东北后迅速推行移民、大肆掠夺土地做了必要准备。

Mantetsu's investigation of general civil lands in the Fengtian Province of the Qing Dynasty fo-cused on the economic relationships around lands,including the the history of land reclamation,land type,area and liabilities(referring primarily to land taxes and rent).Through such investigation,Mantetsu devel-oped a thorough view on Fengtian's complicated system of civil lands,which laid solid ground not only for its own looting of land resources,but also for Japan's rapid colonization and annexation after it occupied northeast China.