医学遗传科住院医师规范化培训中伦理学教育的现状及实施述评

A review on the status quo and implementation methods of ethics education in standardized training for resident doctors in medical genetics department

医学遗传学的临床应用涉及利用各种遗传学技术和手段对遗传病进行检测和诊断,并进行后续的咨询和相关治疗。将遗传学知识应用于临床实践时,必须充分考虑伦理学的原则。因此,伦理学教育是医学遗传科住院医师规范化培训不可或缺的内容。本院在建立了医学遗传科医师培训基本体系的基础上,通过包括专题讲座、网络教学、案例教学、情景教学以及教学门诊等多种形式的教学实践,对住院医师培训中的伦理学教学进行了初步探索,以期提升学员的伦理学知识、职业素养及临床沟通能力,将医学伦理学贯穿于医疗实践的始终。

Clinical practice of Medical Genetics involves application of various genetic techniques for the diagnosis of genetic disorders and subsequent genetic counseling and treatment.The principles of Medical Ethics must be fully taken into account when applying genetic knowledge for medical practice.Medical Ethics education is therefore essential for the standardized training of resident doctors in medical genetics department.With a basic system of Medical Genetics Physician Training established,our hospital has made a preliminary exploration for the development of Medical Ethics teaching in resident training through various teaching practices including seminar,network teaching,case study,scene teaching and outpatient teaching,with an aim to strengthen Medical Ethnics knowledge,professionalism and communication skills,and implement Medical Ethics principles throughout clinical practice.