局部艾灸、点刺放血后艾灰外敷治疗Ⅱ、Ⅲ期压力性损伤临床疗效观察

Clinical curative effect observation of treatmentⅡ,Ⅲperiod of pressure injury through local moxibustion,point pricking bleeding and moxa ashapplication

目的:探讨局部艾灸、点刺放血后艾灰外敷应用于Ⅱ、Ⅲ期压力性损伤的治疗效果。方法:符合纳入标准的Ⅱ、Ⅲ期压力性损伤患者48例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组24例。在均进行健康宣教、压疮护理和常规换药的基础上,观察组给予局部艾灸、点刺出血后艾灰外敷治疗,对照组给予局部莫匹罗星软膏外敷治疗。对比两组治疗后压力性损伤愈合率和愈合时间。结果:观察组疮面愈合时间明显缩短,愈合率更高,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:局部艾灸、点刺出血后艾灰外敷能控制疮面感染、减少炎性渗出物,促进上皮细胞增殖,加快疮面愈合,利于压力性损伤修复。

Objective:To explore the effect ofⅡ,Ⅲperiod of pressure injury through local moxibustion,point pricking bleeding and moxa ash application.methods:48 cases ofⅡ,Ⅲperiod of pressure injury patients,randomly divided into study group 24 cases and control group 24 cases.On the basis of health education、pressure ulcer nursing、regional treatment of surgery,the study group was treated with local moxibustion,point pricking bleeding and moxa ash,the control group was treated with local mupirostar ointment.Compared the healing rate and healing time of pressure injury after treatment.Results:The wound healing time of the study group was significantly shorter and the healing rate was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Local moxibustion,point pricking bleeding,and moxa ash application can control wound infection,reduce inflammatory exudate,promote epithelial cell proliferation,accelerate wound healing,and facilitate the repair of pressure injury.