甘肃省陇西县家庭农场经营效益评价

Evaluation on Management Benefit of Family Farm in Longxi County of Gansu Province

以甘肃省陇西县家庭农场为研究主体,以经济效益、社会效益、生态效益和科技效益构建评价体系,并运用熵值法对其效益进行评价。结果表明,综合效益排名中,经济效益最强,生态效益最弱,学历、经营模式、社会化服务等要素越优化其综合效益越高。经济效益中,成本利用率、劳动生产率得分较高,效益较好,但土地产出率与农产品商品率较低,资金、劳动、土地问题是影响其效益的主要因素。社会效益中,社会贡献、区域示范较好,但带动户数与其他主体利益联结程度、顾客满意度不足,品牌效应与销售渠道是抑制其效益提高的主要因素。生态效益中,农业废弃物有机利用较好,但在节水灌溉和绿色、有机、无公害产品方面效益不明显。据此,提出加强农场主培训、完善信贷服、改变经营模式和实施品牌战略等途径突破发展瓶颈,促进陇西县家庭农场发展。

Taking family farm in Longxi County of Gansu Province as research main body,evaluation system based on economic benefit,social benefit,ecological benefit and scientific and technological benefit was constructed,entropy method was used to evaluate its benefits.Results showed that,in comprehensive benefit ranking,economic benefit was the strongest and ecological benefit was the weakest.The more optimized the factors such as education,business model and socialized service,the higher the comprehensive benefit.In economic benefit,cost utilization rate and labor productivity score were higher and benefit was better,but land output rate and commodity rate of agricultural products were lower,and problems of capital,labor and land were main factors that affect its benefit.In social benefit,social contribution and regional demonstration were better,but degree of connection between number of households and other main interests,customer satisfaction was not enough,brand effect and sales channels were main factors to restrain improvement of its efficiency.Among ecological benefits,organic utilization of agricultural wastes was better,but benefit was not obvious in water-saving irrigation and green,organic and pollution-free products.Accordingly,it was proposed to strengthen training of farmers,improve credit service,change business model,implement brand strategy and other ways to break through bottleneck of development and promote development of family farms in Longxi County.