礼俗文化视域下侗族聚落文化遗产的保护与开发

Protection and Development of Cultural Heritage of Dong Settlement from the Perspective of Etiquette and Custom Culture

侗族传统聚落乃是村落集体记忆的源泉,无论是聚落选址,还是村寨的整体空间结构、传统生计或民间信仰等,都反映了当地人特有的自然环境意识及社会文化背景,与其长期生产、生活方式中衍生的民俗风情、礼仪制度等密切相关。基于礼俗文化视角以通道县侗族聚落为例解读侗族社会的生计模式、人文景观与民间信仰的营造历程,呈现其文化编织的独特社会场景,为侗族传统聚落文化遗产的保护与开发提供借鉴。

The traditional settlement of Dong nationality is the source of collective memory of the village. Whether it is the location of the settlement, or the overall spatial structure of the village, traditional livelihood or folk beliefs, it reflects the local people’s unique natural environmental awareness and social cultural background, which is closely related to the folk customs and etiquette system derived from their long-term production and lifestyle. This paper tries to take the Dong settlement in Tongdao County as an example, based on the perspective of etiquette and custom culture, to interpret the construction process of the livelihood mode, cultural landscape and folk belief of the Dong society, to present the unique social scene of its cultural weaving, and to provide reference for the protection and development of the cultural heritage of the Dong traditional settlement.