明代贵州科举发展初探

A Preliminary Study on the Development of Imperial Examination in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty

科举在明代贵州经历了从无到有从小到大的过程,明朝后期乡贡定额及进士人数直逼云南、广西。正是由于明代国家大力倡导,贵州各级官员积极推行,大批寓居贵州教育人士热心奉献,书院创建,移民考生带动以及家族教育传承影响,使得明代贵州科举进步迅速,这对发展当代教育科技有不少有益启示。

In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination in Guizhou experienced a process out of nothing and expand from small to large. In the late Ming Dynasty, the xianggong quota and the number of Jinshi is sharply equal to Yunnan and Guangxi.Thanks to the vigorous advocacy of the state in the Ming Dynasty, the active implementation of officials at all levels in Guizhou,the enthusiastic dedication of a large number of educators living in Guizhou, the establishment of academies, the drive of immigrant examinees and the influence of family education inheritance, the imperial examination in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty developed rapidly, which has produced many beneficial enlightenment for the development of contemporary education.