我国蜜蜂种业发展现状及对策

Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of the Bee Seed Industry in China

针对我国蜜蜂种业的发展现状进行调研和分析,从政府管理、行业引导、育种部门职责及个人引种技术等4个层面分析了影响我国蜜蜂种业发展的瓶颈,提出现阶段应尽快布局全国蜜蜂良种繁育中心,规范蜜蜂种业市场,实施良种补贴政策,构建育种大数据平台,提高遗传评估能力,强化育种基础研究,推广引种换种技术等对策,助推我国蜂业的可持续健康发展。

Bees in China seed industry development status has carried on the investigation and analysis,from the government management,industry guidance,breeding department responsibilities and individual introduction technology from four aspects analysis that reflect the bottleneck of the bee seed industry development in our country.In order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of China's apiculture industry,it is suggested that the national apiculture breeding center should be laid out as soon as possible,the bee seed market should be standardized,the subsidy policy of superior seed should be implemented,the big data platform of breeding should be constructed,the ability of genetic evaluation should be improved,the basic research of breeding should be strengthened,and the technology of introducing and changing varieties should be promoted.