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从《诗经》看中国古典诗学“诗体叙事”的“技”与“道”

The“Technique”and“Dao”on Poetic Narration in Chinese Classical Poetics from Shijing(诗经)
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摘要 叙事诗学作为技术性理论话语历经半个多世纪的研究探索,已取得了累累硕果。但从目前国内外批评实践来看,这种纯技术性理论因为遇到“社会历史语境”和“文类语境”的“规约性”限制而面临前所未有的挑战。叙事学的“语境化”研究,即将叙事作品视为文化语境中的产物,关注因社会历史背景和文类属性产生的叙事差异,赋予叙事阐释更多的生命色彩与人文精神,是叙事诗学亟待提升的理论空间。《诗经》这一蕴藉着中国文学发生的诗作,兼具跨文化与跨文类的双重属性,以中国的文化语境和“诗体”的形式延伸了叙事学的叙事类型和研究范式。“技”与“道”这组存在于人生诸多层面上的辩证关系为中国古典诗学“诗体叙事”打开了新的研究视野,赋予叙事之“技”形而上之维与叙事之“道”形而下之维。
作者 张晶 李晓彩 Zhang Jing;Li Xiaocai
出处 《中国语言文学研究》 2021年第1期100-111,共12页 Chinese Language and Literature Study
基金 国家社会科学基金重点项目“中华美学精神的诗学基因研究”(项目编号:19AZW001)的阶段性成果。
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