以强化自主权为核心构建中国特色现代大学制度——基于新加坡大学治理改革的经验借鉴

Building a Modern University System with Chinese Characteristics by Strengthening Autonomy at Its Core—Based on the Singapore’s Experience in Reforms on University Governance

强化大学办学自主权是当今世界高等教育改革的重要趋势之一。与此相匹配,构建现代大学制度、提高制度执行力,是大学更好地接权、用权的关键环节,也是实现高等教育治理体系和治理能力现代化的必由之路。新加坡政府通过实施高校公司法人制度改革,在赋予高校办学自主权方面已取得积极成效。在我国加快“双一流”建设和深化教育评价改革的背景下,本文通过对新加坡大学治理改革的经验分析和借鉴,从政府、高校、社会等角度就我国大学如何优化治理提出意见建议。

Currently,strengthening the autonomy of universities is one of the important trends of higher education reform.To this end,to build a modern university system and improve the efficiency of the system are the key for universities to take and leverage their power,and to modernization of the governance system and capacity in higher education.The Singaporean government has achieved promising results by implementing corporate system reform in institutions of higher learning and granting autonomy to universities in running schools.In the midst of the construction of“Double World-Class”and education evaluation reform in China,this paper analyzes and draws on the experience of university governance reform in Singapore,and gives suggestions on how to optimize the governance of universities in China from the perspectives of government,universities and society.