建筑(倒塌/坍塌)综合模拟训练设施设计研究

Research on the Design of Comprehensive Building Collapse Simulator

为适应“全灾种、大应急”的形势任务要求,提升各级综合性消防救援队伍的实战能力,国家层面的区域应急救援保障中心正在加速建设。本设计研究提出一些对实战化应急救援训练设施这个人工创造物(artifact)进行设计、构建与评价的思路和意见,希望这些方法能够对建筑(倒塌/坍塌)综合模拟训练设施设计与建设提供一点借鉴,使研发出来的模拟培训设施,更具实用性、易用性,更能为教官、学员等利益相关方所接受。

To meet the requirements of“Comprehensive Disaster Rescue and Response”,and to enhance the actual combat capacity of comprehensive fire rescue teams at all levels,China is accelerating to construct regional emergency rescue support centers.This paper puts forward some ideas and suggestions to improve the emergency training facilities,an artifact for emergency rescue training.The author hopes to provide some reference for the design and construction of building collapse simulator so that the training facilities can be more practical,easy to use and can be accepted by instructors and students.