俄语简单句生成机制的理论模型刍议

On the Theoretical Model of Russian Simple Sentence Generation Mechanism

功能语言学认为,研究简单句的生成机制,要遵循“从意义到形式”的基本原则,考查从现实情景到语义结构再到句法结构的全过程。简单句的语义结构既反映现实情景,也是简单句在语言层面表达的内在驱动力。在现实情景到语义结构、语义结构向语言层面的映射过程中,说话人因素是重要的语义筛选器,它从语句的交际目的、主观评价、认知框架等角度对句子生成进行语义选择,从而构成整个简单句的生成机制模型。

Functional linguistics holds that the study of the generation mechanism of simple sentences should follow the basic principle of“from meaning to form”,and examine the whole process from real situation to semantic structure and then to syntactic structure.On the one hand,the semantic structure of simple sentences reflects the real situation;on the other hand,it is also the internal driving force of simple sentences at the language level.In the process of mapping from real situation to semantic structure and from semantic structure to language level,speaker factor is an important semantic filter.It makes semantic selection for sentence generation from the perspective of sentence communication purpose,subjective evaluation and cognitive framework,so as to form the generation mechanism model of the whole simple sentence.