北极航道的经济研究综述

A Review on Economic Research About Arctic Waterway

为了解北极航道通航的经济战略价值,发挥其对我国区域经济增长的推动作用,文章从北极航道的通航环境、北极航道对贸易的影响、北极航道的航运价值和北极航道对我国区域经济的影响4个方面对研究文献进行综述。结果表明:北极航道通航必然对世界贸易格局产生巨大冲击,同时对我国贸易增长具有促进作用;对于北极航道的航运价值存在不同观点,争议的焦点在于西北航道的海上运输成本;北极航道通航将为我国沿海地区带来新的经济增长机遇,促进我国区域经济的均衡发展;未来我国关于北极航道的研究有必要在视角、内容、方法和理论方面取得突破,为我国对北极航道的整体布局和战略规划提供理论支撑。

In order to understand the economic strategic value of the opening of the Arctic waterway,and give play to its role in promoting China’s regional economic growth,the paper reviewed the research literature of the Arctic navigation environment,the impact of the Arctic waterway on trade,the shipping value of the Arctic waterway,and the influence of the Arctic waterway on China′s regional economy.The results showed that the opening of the Arctic waterway would inevitably have a huge impact on the world trade pattern,and at the same time it would promote China′s trade growth;there were different views on the shipping value of the Arctic waterway,and the focus of the dispute was the cost of maritime transportation in the Northwest Passage.The opening of the Arctic waterway would bring new economic growth opportunities for China′s coastal areas and promote the balanced development of China′s regional economy.It is necessary for China to make breakthroughs in the perspective,content,method and theory in the research on Arctic waterways in the future,so as to provide theoretical support for China′s overall layout and strategic planning of the Arctic waterways.