空间生态正义的审美价值取向及其实践反思

The Aesthetic Value Orientation and PracticeReflection of Space Ecological Justice

根据马克思主义的观点,主体实践能力的“异化”以及建基于“利益论”基础上的人类中心主义是生态问题的始作俑者。空间生态正义思想的出场作为分析生态问题的对策性研究,试图重新界定空间场域内人类实践在处理和自然、社会共同体等关系时所应守持的生态正义意识。空间生态正义是一种人与自然、社会达到共生共益、和谐圆融的生态审美状态的存在观,它对异质空间生发出的情感共鸣以及对生命共同体审美价值意蕴的探赜,都实现了美学层面生态意识的拓展。空间生态正义审美话语的引入不仅立足于生态—空间—美学三元辩证逻辑转化了人与自然二元对立逻辑的局限性,同时将生态学理论、空间理论和美学理论进行知识学层面的互构融合,使生态空间更多地注入审美价值质素。空间生态正义及其内蕴的审美价值研究作为生态文明建设领域的理论创新,对建立起能够充分适应现代生态秩序和生存需求的价值指南,以及形成人与自然和谐发展的新时代空间建设格局均具有积极的探索意义。

According to Marxism,the“alienation”of the practical ability of the subject and the anthropocentrism based on the“theory of interests”are the initiators of the ecological problems.The debut of spatial ecological justice,as a countermeasure research to analyze ecological problems,attempts to redefine the consciousness of ecological justice that human practices in the spatial field should maintain while dealing with the relationship between nature and social community.Space ecological justice is an existence view of ecological aesthetic state in which man,nature and society achieve mutual benefit and harmony.The emotional resonance of spatial ecological justice to the heterogeneous space and the exploration of the aesthetic value of the life community all expand the ecological consciousness on the aesthetic level.The introduction of aesthetic discourse in spatial ecological justice theory is not only taking the standpoint of the triple dialectical relations among ecology-space-aesthetic,which transforms the binary opposition between man and nature,at the same time,the mutual construction and integration among ecology theory,spatial theory and aesthetic theory inject more aesthetic value to the ecological space.As a theoretical innovation in the field of ecological civilization construction,the study of spatial ecological justice and its inherent aesthetic value have exerted positive and explorative significance to establish a value guide that can fully adapt to the modern ecological order and modern survival needs,and to form spatial pattern of the harmonious development between humanity and nature in the new era.