5G在物流仓储行业的融合应用研究

Research on integrated application of 5G in logistics and warehousing industry

物流业是支撑国民经济发展的基础性、战略性、先导性产业。仓储作为物流行业的关键环节,面临碎片化仓储的利用率低、高标仓占比少、分拣准确率低、多仓管理难等“效率泥潭”,而提升仓储效率瓶颈的关键是加强数字物流基础设施建设。作为新型数字化基础设施的关键技术之一,5G在提供低延时、高带宽、海量接入的网络能力基础上,可以利用网络切片、边缘计算和端边云协同等先进技术,促进计算和存储资源在端边云设施上的高效分配,从而以更加灵活、高效、快速迭代、可演进的模式推动物流仓储的智慧化升级。梳理了基于5G的物流智能仓储的应用场景,论述了5G技术助力物流仓储智能升级中发挥的作用和价值。

Logistics industry is a basic,strategic and leading industry supporting the development of national economy.As the key part in the logistics industry,warehousing is faced with the"efficiency mire",such as low utilization rate,low proportion of high-standard warehouses,low sorting accuracy,and difficult multi-warehouse management.The key to improve the efficiency of warehousing is to strengthen the construction of digital logistics infrastructure.As one of the key technologies in the new digital infrastructure,5G can provide network capabilities with low latency,high bandwidth and massive access.5G can also make use of advanced technologies such as network slicing,edge computing and end-edge-cloud collaboration to promote efficient allocation of computing and storage resources on edge-cloud facilities.Thus a more flexible,efficient,fast iterative and evolvable model will promote the intelligent upgrading of logistics and warehousing.This paper sorts out the application scenarios of intelligent logistics warehousing based on 5G,and discusses the role and value of 5G technology in facilitating intelligent upgrading of logistics warehousing.