福建绿色经济高质量发展风险研究

Research on Risks of High-quality Development of Green Economy in Fujian Province

高质量的绿色经济是建设生态文明的重要支撑。通过采用DEA-Malmquist指数模型,测算福建2011—2017年的绿色全要素生产率。研究发现,在绿色经济发展过程中,存在资源环境风险、技术创新风险、区域协调风险、财政金融风险、社会意识风险和行政法治风险。福建应当重视市场扭曲、公众参与制度有效性不足、跨区域联防联控能力偏弱等风险影响因素,建立健全风险的防范化解机制,加快构建全方位支持体系,进一步理顺政府和市场的关系,审慎制定环境产业政策,推动绿色经济高质量发展。

Green economy with high-quality is a crucial support for the construction of ecological civilization.DEA-Malmquist Index model was used to measure the green total factor productivity of Fujian Province from 2011 to 2017.It is found that in the process of development of green economy,there exists resource and environment risk,technology and innovation risk,regional cooperation risk,financial risk,social consciousness risk and administration and rule of law risk.Under these circumstances,we argue that Fujian Province should lay more emphasis on the factors which could impact risks profoundly,market distortion,the insufficient effectiveness of public participation system,the weakness of interregional joint precaution and control capability,for instance.Suggest to establish a sound mechanism for risks prevention and defusing,accelerate the construction of an all-round support system,further rationalize the relationship between government and market,and make environmental and industrial policies carefully,in order to promote the high-quality development of green economy.