清朝广西农业自然灾害与防治研究

Study on agricultural Natural Disasters and Prevention in Guangxi in Qing Dynasty

清朝广西发生的农业自然灾害主要包括水灾、旱灾和蝗灾。农业自然灾害的发生严重影响了农业生产,造成粮食减产,并引发了疫病横行、流民增多等一系列社会问题。针对频发的农业自然灾害,清政府采取了多种手段进行防治,包括修建水利工程、调整粮食种植结构、蠲免钱粮等。

The agricultural natural disasters in Guangxi during the Qing Dynasty mainly included floods, droughts and locusts.The occurrence of agricultural natural disasters has seriously affected agricultural production, reduced grain production, and triggered a series of social problems, such as epidemic diseases and the increase of refugees. In view of the frequent agricultural natural disasters, the Qing government took a variety of measures to prevent and control them, including building water conservancy projects, adjusting grain planting structure,free money and grain, etc.