酶法脱酸的研究进展与发展展望

Progress and perspective on enzymatic deacidification

酶法脱酸具有反应条件温和、催化特异性高及环保等优点,是未来油脂脱酸领域的主要发展方向。对酶法脱酸近30年来的研究进展进行了归纳和总结,特别是对近年来新型酶法脱酸技术、新颖酶及新型酶制剂在酶法脱酸中的应用进行了归纳和总结;并针对限制酶法脱酸工业应用的问题,提出了可行的解决策略;最后,对油脂酶法脱酸的发展作出了展望。

Enzymatic deacidification has the advantages of mild reaction condition,high catalytic specificity and environmental friendliness,and it has been considered as the main development direction in the field of oil deacidification in the future.In this review,firstly,the research progress on enzymatic deacidification in the past three decades was meticulously summarized,especially focused on the novel enzymatic deacidification technologies and the application of novel lipases and novel enzyme preparations in oil deacidification.Meanwhile,the bottleneck problem restricting the industrial application of enzymatic deacidification was described,and a feasible strategy was proposed.Finally,the development trends of enzymatic deacidification of oil were prospected.