摘要
To protect themselves from infectious diseases,plants have deployed a two-tiered surveillance system to recognize invading pathogens(Fu and Dong,2013).In the first layer of the immune system,plants evolved extracellular patter n recognition receptors to detect con served pathoge n-associated molecular patterns(PAM Ps)and activate PAMP-triggered immunity(PTI)(Boiler and Felix,2009).
基金
supported by the grant from National Science Foundation(IOS-1758994)to Z.Q.F.
by grants from Jiangsu University High-Level Talent Funding(20JDG34)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32000201)to J.C.
