空间思想视阈下城市社区治理创新探究

Research on Urban Community Governance Innovation Based on Space Theory

城市社区并非孑然独立,而是社会历史发展的产物,是人的"寄居"之所,充满了人与各类空间的互动。人塑造空间,亦被空间塑造。城市社区由管理向治理转变,是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要组成部分;从马克思恩格斯到列斐伏尔和哈维的空间理论,在批判资本丑恶面的同时,也隐含地赞扬了资本推动人类社会发展的功绩;从空间角度重新审视城市社区治理存在的矛盾,由此进行顶层设计,有针对性地制定政策和策略,使人可以在社区中"诗意地栖居",促进人的精神和物质的同步发展,以实现社会和谐稳定。

Urban community is not separated.It is an outcome of social and history development,a place where people"live",which is full of interaction between people and various space.People shape space,while they are limited by it at the same time.Urban community is transformed from management to governance,which plays an important role in national governance system and modernization of governance capacity.From Marx and Engels to Lefebvre and Harvey,space theory implicitly appreciates the contribution of capital in promoting the development of human society while criticizing its ugly aspect.By reviewing the contradiction based on space theory,we are able to conduct overall planning,formulate related policy and strategy accordingly,so that people can enjoy a"poetic life"in community.Then,the synchronous development between human spirit and material will be promoted,and therefore the society will turn to be harmonious and stable.