人类卫生健康共同体视域下健康权法律问题的化解--以疫苗研发为切入点

Resolutions of Legal Problems of Health Right from the Perspective of a Community of Common Health for Mankind--Taking the Vaccine Research and Development as the Starting Point

在2020年全球抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的过程中,产生了健康权与其他一系列权利的冲突,例如病毒基因数据的分享涉及"遗传资源"主权与健康权的冲突,疫苗的研制涉及药品试验数据的保护与健康权的冲突,以及因药品专利而抬高的价格与健康权的冲突等,相关冲突的解决关乎人类的公共健康福祉。在疫情大流行的情况下,通过疫苗阻断疫情成了人们关注的焦点。本文认为,有关疫苗在全球的公平分配,特别是在发展中国家的可得与可及,需要在"人类卫生健康共同体"理念的引领下,化解健康权与相关权利的冲突。

In 2020,the fight against COVID-19 worldwide has caused conflicts between the right to health and a series of other rights.For example,the sharing of viral genetic data involves the conflict between the sovereignty of the"genetic resources"and the right to health.The development of the vaccine involves the conflict between the protection of the test data and the right to health.And the conflict between the prices raised by drug patents and the right to health.The resolutions of relevant conflicts are related to human public health and well-being.In the case of the Pandemic,using vaccines to block the epidemic has become the focus of attention.This paper holds that the fair distribution of vaccines in the world,especially in developing countries,needs to resolve the conflicts between the right to health and related rights under the guidance of the concept of"Community of Common Health for Mankind".