双碳发展对我国的影响及应对策略

The Impact and Coping Strategies of Peak Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Carbon Neutrality Development on China

近年来二氧化碳排放持续快速增长,全球气候变暖已成不争事实。国际社会为共同应对气候变化做出了积极努力,截至2020年底,全球已有40余个国家和经济体正式宣布了碳中和目标。我国化石能源消费和二氧化碳排放持续增长,占全球比重逐步升高,为提升发展质量,彰显大国责任,需要积极科学推动碳达峰碳中和工作。同时,双碳发展将对我国经济社会产生重要深远影响,能源结构、产业布局将发生深刻调整。面对重大机遇挑战,应以战略性思维统筹推进双碳工作,找准发力点,分阶段稳步实施,努力实现经济社会高质低碳创新发展。

With the rapid growth of carbon dioxide emissions,global warming has become an indisputable fact.The international community has made common efforts to tackle climate change in a positive way.By the end of 2020,more than 40 countries and economies officially announced their carbon neutrality targets.As fossil energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions continue to grow in China,the global share shows a gradual upward trend as well.To improve the quality of development and highlight the responsibility of great powers,the peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality goals are needed to strengthen scientifically.At the same time,the development of the peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality have profound significance and influence on China’s economy and society,altering energy structure and industry distribution in a revolutionary way.While facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges,strategic thinking should be applied to the peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality to move forward.With finding the right starting point,all the work could be implemented steadily in stages,and strive to achieve high-quality low-carbon innovation and development of economy and society.