生命健康维度下的空间环境正义考量

The Consideration of Space Environmental Justice in the Life and Health Dimension

人的健康生存需要良好、安全的空间环境作保障。20世纪以来,在全球化支配下的城市化浪潮使传染病蔓延呈现出人口流入与疾病扩散之间的空间关联作用。与此同时,不平衡的空间发展凸显了健康不平等问题。因此,应把空间环境下的生命健康看作是衡量环境正义的一种尺度,减少或避免对贫困阶层和弱势群体的空间剥夺及空间边缘化,把弱势群体从边缘化的空间环境压抑中解放出来,为其平等地进入公共空间、参与社会生活创造条件。

The healthy survival of humans needs to be guaranteed by a good and safe space environment. Since the 20 th century,the globalization-fueled urbanization waves have made the infectious diseases show a spatial correlation between population inflow and their spread. At the same time, the unbalanced space development reveals the health inequality. Therefore, the life and health in the space environment should be regarded as a measure of environmental justice, and there is a need to mitigate or avoid the space deprivation and spatial marginalization of the poor and vulnerable groups, liberate them from the marginalized space environmental repression, and create conditions for them to enter the public spaces equally and participate in social life.