长岛不同气候舒适度模型多尺度评价及对比分析

Multi-scale Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of Different Climatic Comfort Models in Changdao

利用长岛近30年气候资料,采用风效指数和综合舒适度指数对比分析评价长岛旅游气候舒适度,结果表明:(1)从风效指数来看,在年际变化中,长岛整体气候舒适度属于舒适等级;在月际变化中,4月、5月和10月人体感觉舒适,是最适合旅游的月份。(2)从综合舒适度指数来看,在年际变化中,长岛整体气候舒适度属于不舒适等级,但逐渐趋于舒适;在月际变化中,6—9月份为最舒适的月份,最适合旅游。不同指数对长岛的旅游气候舒适度评价不同,因此建立适合本地的气候舒适度模型很有必要。

Based on the climatic data of Changdao in the last 30 years,the tourism climatic comfort levels of Changd⁃ao is compared and evaluated by the way of the wind chill index and the comprehensive climatic comfort index.Re⁃sults show that:(1)By the way of the wind chill index,the overall climatic comfort levels of Changdao is comfortable in the interannual changes.and April,May and October are the most suitable months for traveling in the monthly changes.(2)By the way of the comprehensive climatic comfort index,the overall climatic comfort levels of Changdao is not comfortable in the interannual changes,however,it is gradually becoming more comfortable.In the monthly changes,June to September is the most comfortable month,and it is the most suitable for traveling.The results are different using the different index,so it is necessary to establish a suitable climatic comfort model for Changdao.