多系统萎缩患者的睡眠障碍研究进展

Progress in sleep disorders in multiple system atrophy

多系统萎缩可出现形式不同的睡眠障碍,包括失眠、快动眼期睡眠行为异常、睡眠呼吸紊乱、睡眠期周期性肢体运动及日间嗜睡等。文中将围绕多系统萎缩睡眠障碍的概念与分类、发病机制、临床特征、诊断及治疗做一综述,旨在加深临床医师对该类疾病的认识,有利于早期诊治。

Multiple system atrophy can have various forms of sleep disorders,including insomnia,rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,sleep-disordered breathing,periodic leg movements during sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness.This article will focus on the concept,classification,pathogenesis,clinical features,diagnosis and treatment,aiming to deepen clinicians′understanding of the disease,which will be helpful for early diagnosis and treatment.