累及血管的腹膜后软组织肉瘤患者信息需求水平及相关影响因素分析

Analysis of the level of information needs and relevant influencing factors in patients with retroperitoneal soft-tissue sarcoma affecting blood vessel

目的探讨累及血管的腹膜后软组织肉瘤(RPS)患者信息需求水平,并分析其影响因素。方法收集2016年8月至2019年8月于四川大学华西医院住院治疗的85例累及血管的RPS患者临床资料。采用信息需求自评量表(INAS)评定患者对疾病相关信息需求水平;采用疼痛程度数字评估量表(NRS)评估患者的疼痛程度。分析累及血管的RPS患者信息需求水平的影响因素。结果累及血管的腹膜后肿瘤患者INAS的平均得分为(134.88±6.23)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭月收入、肿瘤性质、治疗方式和病程的累及血管的RPS患者的信息需求水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄和治疗方式均是累及血管的RPS患者信息需求水平的独立危险因素(P<0.01)。结论累及血管的RPS患者存在较高水平的信息需求,临床应给予重视,并根据患者实际情况进行有针对性的个体化信息支持。

Objective To investigate the information needs of patients with retroperitoneal soft-tissue sarcoma(RPS)affecting blood vessels and to analyze its influencing factors.Method The clinical data of 85 patients with RPS affecting blood vessels hospitalized in West China Hospital,Sichuan University from August 2016 to August 2019 were collected.The information needs self-rating scale(INAS)was used to assess the level of patients’need for diseaserelated information.The pain degree numerical rating scale(NRS)was used to evaluate the patient’s pain grade.The influencing factors of the information need level of patients with RPS affecting blood vessels were also analyzed.Result The average score of INAS patients with RPS affecting blood vessels was(134.88±6.23)points.The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the level of information requirements of patients with RPS involving different genders, ages, education levels, family monthly income, tumor subtype, treatment regimens, and duration of disease course (P<0.05). The multiple linear regression analysis results showed that gender, age, and treatment regimens were independent risk factors for the level of information need in patients with RPS affecting blood vessels (P<0.01). Conclusion Patients with retroperitoneal tumors affecting blood vessels have a high level of information needs, indicating that clinical attention should pay more attention to them and provide targeted and individualized information support based on the actual conditions of the relevant patients.