源远宫与全真教的文化渊源

A Research on the Cultural Origin of Yuanyuangong Temple and Quanzhen Sect of Taoism

源远宫是明清时期陕西鄠县一处“佛、道、儒”三教合一的民间秘密宗教场所。“王重阳收徒郝大通”等彩画内容是其具体表现。源远宫古建彩画展示了民间宗教文化的包容性,它带有浓重的全真教文化印记,这和元明时期全真教在北方一带的影响有关。明世宗崇信道教的史实,为今天解开源远宫建造之谜带来启发。研究对于源远宫的文化遗产保护工作提供了一定的学术参考。

Yuanyuangong Temple,a folk secret religious place where three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism are combined in one,was located in Huxian county of Shaanxi province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This is reflected in the colored paintings of"Wang Chongyangreceives Hao Datong as his disciple"and other drawings alike.These drawings of ancient architecture show the inclusiveness of folk religious culture.Yuanyuangong bears a strong cultural imprint of Quanzhen Sect and this is related to its influence in northern China during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.The historical facts that Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty believed in Taoism would unlock the mystery of the construction of Yuanyuangong today.The research in this paper can provide a certain academic reference for the protection of cultural heritage of Yuanyuangong Temple.