论王绩文学史地位的升格及价值建构

On the Elevation of Wangji's Status in Literary History and the Construction of His Value

王绩起初以隐士闻名,后来被视作初唐的重要诗人,其在文学史上的地位发生了明显的转变。唐宋文人将王绩视为隐士,原因在于其诗未得到认可。明清文人强调“诗必盛唐”,发现王绩诗对盛唐之音的肇启作用,促使王绩的文学史地位发生了关键性转变。近现代以来,基于建设新文学的需要,民国学者认为王绩诗具有反抗宫体的革命意识,遂在文学史的书写中为王绩留下了重要的位置。审视王绩诗学价值的多维建构,可见时代的价值观念及学术思潮在这一过程中所起的主导作用,亦可见出文学史书写与作家、作品之间存在主客关系的互动和转化。

Wangji was first known as a hermit and later regarded as an important poet.As we can see,his status in the history of literature changed obviously.Literati in the Tang and Song Dynasties regarded Wangji as a hermit because his poems were not recognized.The literati in Ming and Qing Dynasties stressed that“poetry must flourish in tang dynasty”,and found that Wangji's poems promoted the advent of poetry in the Tang Dynasty,which led to a key change in Wangji's position in the history of literature.Since modern times,based on the needs of the construction of new literature,scholars believed that Wangji's poems had the revolutionary consciousness of resisting the palace style,thus leaving an important position for Wangji in the writing of literary history.By examining the multi-dimensional construction of Wangji's poetics value,we can see the values and academic thoughts of the times play an important role in this process,and also can see the interaction and transformation of the subject and object relationship between the literary history and writers and works.